Chinese Paper Cutting (剪纸) — A Brief History


Chinese paper cutting
(, jiǎnzhǐ) originated in China during the Han dynasty (around the 2nd century CE), soon after the invention of paper. As paper became more accessible, people began cutting decorative motifs for festivals, rituals, and daily life.

Below are gifts from my cousin Sharon after she return from her overseas study. I often wonder if the product is mass manufactured by machine or piece by piece cut out by human

Traditionally made with scissors or knives from red paper, paper cuttings were used on windows, doors, and altars, especially during Lunar New Year and weddings. Common motifs—flowers, animals, children, and auspicious symbols—expressed wishes for good fortune, fertility, and protection.

Below are paper cut templates I bought from Chinatown many years back




The design below is a cutting from newspaper

For centuries, paper cutting was a folk craft passed down through families, particularly among women, serving both decorative and educational purposes. Today, it is recognized as an important intangible cultural heritage of China, continuing to evolve through contemporary art while preserving its symbolic roots.

Below is a gift from my friend Qinfeng








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